Parivahan Sewa Driving Licence: Complete Guide to Apply for a Driving Licence in India

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Ravi had always dreamed of buying his first scooter. The day he finally did, he realized one big thing was missing — a driving licence. Without it, he couldn’t legally ride his scooter to work. For many young Indians, getting a driving licence is more than just a formality; it is a ticket to independence, convenience, and responsibility.

Today, thanks to the parivahan sewa driving licence system, the process has become easier than ever. You no longer need to spend hours in long queues at the RTO or chase after piles of paperwork. With just a few clicks, you can apply for your parivahan sewa licence, book a driving test slot, and even get your digital licence delivered directly to your DigiLocker.

The government has integrated most of the services under the parivahan sewa sarathi portal, which acts as a one-stop platform for everything related to driving licences. From applying for a learner’s licence to renewing an old one, the portal ensures that applicants save both time and effort.

This detailed guide will help you understand everything you need to know about applying for a driving licence in India — from eligibility, documents, and fees to practical tips that will help you succeed in your driving test.

What is Parivahan Sewa and Parivahan Sewa Sarathi?

The Government of India has developed Parivahan Sewa, a centralized digital platform managed by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH). It brings together services related to vehicles, permits, challans, and licences under one roof.

  • The Parivahan Sewa portal allows citizens to manage almost all transport-related services without visiting the RTO multiple times.
  • The Sarathi module within Parivahan Sewa is designed specifically for driving licence-related services.
  • Through parivahan sewa sarathi, users can apply for learner’s licence, permanent licence, renewal, duplicate licences, add new vehicle categories, and even apply for international permits.

Why a Driving Licence is So Important

A driving licence is an official document issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) or Regional Transport Authority (RTA) in India. It certifies that you are legally permitted to drive specific classes of vehicles, such as two-wheelers, four-wheelers, or commercial vehicles. The records critical details, including your name, date of birth, address, vehicle class, and validity period.

Types of Licences

India’s licensing system includes three primary types of driving licences, each serving a distinct purpose:

  • Learner’s Licence: A temporary permit allowing you to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed driver. It’s valid for six months and is a prerequisite for a permanent licence.
  • Permanent Driving Licence: Issued after passing a practical driving test, this licence grants full driving privileges for specified vehicle classes.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Required for driving in certain foreign countries, this permit is issued based on a valid Indian driving licence and specific eligibility criteria.

Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for a parivahan sewa driving licence, you must check your eligibility.

  • For Learner’s Licence:
  • Minimum 16 years of age for gearless two-wheelers (with parental consent).
  • Minimum 18 years for geared two-wheelers and LMVs (cars).
  • For Permanent Driving Licence:
  • Must be at least 18 years old.
  • Must hold a valid learner’s licence for a minimum of 30 days.
  • Must pass the driving skill test at the RTO.
  • For Commercial/Transport Vehicles:
  • Minimum 20 years of age (varies by state).
  • Completion of driver training from a recognized driving school.

Required Documents

Before applying for a parivahan sewa driving licence, you must check your documents.

  • Identity Proof: Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID, or PAN card.
  • Address Proof: Utility bill, rental agreement, or Aadhaar card.
  • Age Proof: Birth certificate, school leaving certificate, or passport.
  • Photographs: Recent passport-size photos (check state-specific size requirements).
  • Medical Certificate: Mandatory for commercial licences or applicants above a certain age (e.g., 40 in some states).
  • Form 1/1A: Self-declaration of physical fitness (Form 1) and medical certificate (Form 1A, if required).

Step-by-Step: Applying for a Learner’s Licence

Follow these steps to apply for a learner’s licence through the Sarathi Parivahan Sewa portal:

  1. Access the Portal: Visit sarathi.parivahan.gov.in and select your state from the dropdown menu.
  2. Complete the Application: Fill out the online form with accurate personal details, including name, date of birth, and address. Double-check for errors to avoid rejections.
  3. Upload Documents: Attach digital copies of identity, address, and age proofs, along with photos and any required certificates.
  4. Pay Fees: Use the secure payment gateway (credit/debit card, net banking, or UPI) to pay the application fee. Save the receipt for reference.
  5. Book a Test Slot: Schedule a learner’s test slot if required by your state. You’ll receive an OTP to verify your mobile number.
  6. Take the Test: Attend the learner’s test (online or at the RTO) and retain the acknowledgement slip upon passing.
  7. Receive the Licence: After verification, your learner’s licence will be issued, either digitally or physically, depending on your state.

Preparing for the Learner’s Test

The learner’s test evaluates your understanding of:

  • Traffic rules and regulations (e.g., speed limits, right of way)
  • Road signs and signals (e.g., mandatory, warning, and informatory signs)
  • Basic vehicle safety practices (e.g., seat belt usage, helmet requirements)

Test Formats

  • Online MCQ: Many states offer a computer-based multiple-choice test, accessible via the Sarathi portal.
  • Offline Tests: Some RTOs conduct paper-based or in-person tests, especially in rural areas or due to recent security updates.

Preparation Resources:

  • Official study guides and mock tests on the Sarathi portal
  • State transport department apps or websites
  • Video tutorials from certified driving schools

From Learner’s to Permanent Driving Licence

Once you’ve gained sufficient driving practice (typically 30 days after obtaining a learner’s licence), you can apply for a permanent licence:

  1. Apply for the Driving Test: Log in to the Sarathi portal, select the driving test option, and book a slot.
  2. Attend the Practical Test: Visit the RTO on the scheduled date. The test assesses skills like:
    • Starting and stopping the vehicle
    • Parking (parallel and reverse)
    • Lane discipline and signaling
    • Handling intersections and roundabouts
  3. Pass the Test: Demonstrate safe driving habits under the examiner’s supervision.
  4. Licence Issuance: Upon passing, the RTO processes your permanent licence, often issuing an electronic driving licence (eDL) first.

Checking Application Status and Downloading eDL

  • Track Status: Visit parivahan.gov.in, enter your application number or learner’s licence number, and check your application’s progress.
  • Download eDL: Once issued, download your electronic licence or link it to DigiLocker/mParivahan for secure storage and verification.

Fees and Processing Timelines

Parivahan Sewa driving licence Fees vary by state and type:

Driving License Fees in India

Fee (₹)Service Description
150Issuing Learner’s License (per vehicle class)
50Learner’s License test or retest fee
300Driving test of competence (per vehicle class)
200Issuing Driving License
1000Issuing International Driving Permit (IDP)
500Adding another vehicle class to Driving License
100Endorsement/renewal for hazardous goods authorization
200Renewal of Driving License
300Renewal of Driving License after grace period
10,000Issuing or renewing license for driving school/training establishment
5,000Issuing duplicate license for driving school/training establishment
500Appeal against licensing authority’s decision
200Application for change of address or personal details
Half of DL feesConductor License fee
200Issuing Duplicate Driving License
200Additional fee for Smart Card Driving Licence

Processing Time

Parivahan Sewa driving licence processing time:

  • Learner’s Licence: Issued within 1–7 days after test.
  • Waiting period for permanent licence: 30 days after LL issuance.
  • Driving test appointments: Usually available in 2–4 weeks.
  • eDL availability in DigiLocker: 3–7 days after passing.
  • Physical licence delivery: 2–6 weeks by post.

Renewal of Driving Licence

  • Validity of most licences: 20 years or until the holder turns 40, whichever is earlier.
  • After expiry, log in to Parivahan Sewa → Select “Renewal of Licence.”
  • Upload old licence, age proof, and medical certificate (if needed).
  • Pay renewal fee online.
  • Updated licence will be delivered to your address.

Duplicate Driving Licence

If your parivahan sewa driving licence is lost or damaged:

  • Log in to Parivahan Sewa and choose “Duplicate Licence.”
  • Upload FIR copy (in case of loss) or old licence (if damaged).
  • Provide identity and address proof.
  • Pay duplicate fee online.
  • The duplicate licence will be sent to you.

Adding a New Vehicle Class

If you already hold a parivahan sewa driving licence and want to add another category:

  • Apply for “Addition of Vehicle Class” on Parivahan Sewa Sarathi.
  • Upload existing licence and training certificate.
  • Pay the required fee.
  • Appear for driving test with the new vehicle class.
  • Updated licence will include the new category.

International Driving Permit (IDP)

For Indians planning to drive abroad:

  • Apply for IDP through Parivahan Sewa.
  • Submit your valid licence, passport, visa, and photographs.
  • Pay the fee online.
  • IDP is generally issued within 7 days by the RTO.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

  • OTP Delays: Ensure your mobile number is linked to Aadhaar and has strong network coverage. Resend OTP if needed.
  • Upload Failures: Verify file formats (PDF for documents, JPEG for photos) and sizes (typically under 1 MB). Use a stable internet connection.
  • Test Slot Issues: Check for cancellations or rescheduling options on the portal.
  • Persistent Problems: Visit your RTO with all documents, receipts, and screenshots to resolve discrepancies.

Practical Tips for Passing Tests

  • Study Thoroughly: Memorize traffic signs, rules, and safety protocols using official resources.
  • Practice Regularly: Train with a qualified instructor, focusing on challenging maneuvers like parallel parking and hill starts.
  • Stay Calm: During tests, prioritize safety and follow examiner instructions carefully.

Regional Variations

While India’s Motor Vehicles Act provides a national framework, RTO processes vary by state. For example:

  • Maharashtra: May require in-person tests due to recent online system audits.
  • Kerala: Offers faster digital licence issuance through DigiLocker integration.
  • Uttar Pradesh: Has stricter document verification for commercial licences.

Study Materials and Practice

  • Official Resources: Access mock tests, sign charts, and rulebooks on state transport websites or the parivahan sewa sarathi.
  • Driving Schools: Enroll in certified schools for hands-on training. Many offer video tutorials for visual learners.
  • Real-World Practice: Drive in varied conditions (e.g., city traffic, highways) under supervision to build confidence.

Digital Security and Document Tips

  • File Preparation: Ensure documents are clear, cropped, and free of shadows. Use PDF for multi-page files and JPEG for photos.
  • OTP Safety: Never share OTPs with third parties, including unofficial agents.
  • Secure Backups: Store receipts and acknowledgements in a cloud service (e.g., Google Drive) and a local device.
  • Avoid Fraud: Use only RTO service desks or verified agents. Check credentials and insist on receipts for any payments.

After Receiving Your Driving Licence

  • Digital Integration: Link your eDL to DigiLocker and mParivahan for seamless verification.
  • Physical Copy: Carry a printed DL for long trips or areas with limited digital access.
  • Insurance Updates: Update vehicle insurance policies with your DL details, if required.
  • Emergency Preparedness: Keep RTO helpline numbers and vehicle documents (registration, insurance) handy.

Road Safety and Responsible Driving

A Parivahan Sewa driving licence is not just a document it’s a commitment to safe and responsible driving:

  • Defensive Driving: Anticipate road hazards and maintain safe distances.
  • Compliance: Obey speed limits, use seat belts/helmets, and respect pedestrian rights.
  • Vehicle Maintenance: Regularly check brakes, tires, and lights to prevent accidents.
  • Emergency Skills: Learn basic first aid and keep emergency contacts accessible.

Handling Fraud or Malpractice

Suspect fraudulent activity, such as demands for extra fees or guaranteed passes? Take these steps:

  • Report Immediately: Contact your RTO helpline and provide evidence (e.g., screenshots, emails).
  • Verify Claims: Cross-check information on the Sarathi or Parivahan portals.
  • Stay Vigilant: Recent RTO advisories (e.g., Tamil Nadu, 2025) emphasize stricter monitoring to curb malpractice.

Sample Timeline

  • Day 1: Register on Sarathi Parivahan Sewa and gather documents.
  • Day 2–5: Upload documents, pay fees, and book a learner’s test slot.
  • Day 7–30: Take the learner’s test and practice driving under supervision.
  • Post-Driving Test: Wait 7–30 days for permanent DL issuance, depending on the state.

Keeping Your Application Organized

  • Accuracy: Ensure names, addresses, and ID numbers match across all documents.
  • Timely Corrections: Fix errors (e.g., spelling mistakes) early via the Sarathi portal.
  • Address Updates: Notify the RTO of address changes to maintain valid records.

Useful Contacts

Glossary

  • Learner’s Permit: Temporary authorization for supervised driving practice.
  • Permanent Licence: Full driving authorization post-practical test.
  • DigiLocker: Government-approved digital storage for licences and certificates.
  • mParivahan: Mobile app for accessing vehicle and licence records.

Printable Checklist

  • Valid identity, address, and age proofs
  • Recent passport-size photographs
  • Medical certificate (if applicable)
  • Mobile number linked to Aadhaar for OTP
  • Copies of payment receipts and application acknowledgements

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Parivahan Sewa is an online platform by MoRTH that provides services like driving license, vehicle registration, road tax, and challan payments.

Sarathi Parivahan is an online portal by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways that provides driving license-related services across India.

For Parivahan Sewa driving licence Visit parivahan.gov.in, select “Driving License Services,” fill out the form, upload documents, pay fees, and book your test slot.

You can apply for learner’s license, new driving license, renewals, duplicates, international permits, and track your license status online.

Visit the official website sarathi.parivahan.gov.in, select your state, and choose the service you need.

Yes, the portal allows you to renew your driving license by filling the online form, uploading documents, and making a digital payment.

Yes, most states and union territories are integrated with the portal, but some services may vary depending on the state.

For Parivahan Sewa driving licence you need age proof, address proof, learner’s license, passport-size photos, and the online application form.

You can check the status by entering your application number or driving license number directly on the portal.

Yes, applicants can pay license-related fees securely through multiple online payment options.

Check under “Application Status” using your application number and date of birth on the portal.

No, but you can access them legally via DigiLocker or the mParivahan app.

As of now, linking your Aadhaar card with your Parivahan Sewa driving licence is not mandatory across all states in India. However, some states may recommend or require it for identity verification and digitization purposes. It is advisable to check the latest guidelines from your local RTO to confirm the requirements in your area.

mParivahan is a mobile app for digital DL/RC and quick verification, while Parivahan Sewa driving licence is a web portal for applications and services.

Final Thoughts on Getting Your Licence in India

When Ankit finally held his parivahan sewa driving licence, it wasn’t just about driving it was about independence, confidence, and freedom. The online system has made the process simpler for everyone. From applying for a learner’s licence to appearing for the final driving test, the parivahan sewa sarathi portal guides you through every step.

A parivahan driving licence is more than permission to drive it is proof that you are a responsible citizen who values safety and follows the law. So if you are planning to apply, start today. Follow the process, prepare well, and soon you’ll be driving legally on Indian roads with your very own licence in hand.